String.Compare. In VB.NET, 2 Strings can be compared. With Compare, CompareOrdinal, and CompareTo, we can determine whether one String is ordered before another String.
Function info. Compare is used to implement sorting routines. Compare returns just three values: -1, 0 and 1. This number indicates the relation of the two strings being compared.
Example. First we declare two String local variables. Next we call the Shared String.Compare function. It returns -1. This means that String a is smaller than, or comes before, String b.
Next The result of 1 indicates that String "b" is larger than String a. And 0 means the two Strings are equal.
Detail This treats each character as an ordinal value. This means Chars are treated by their numeric value.
Detail With CompareTo, we use String instances to perform the comparison. The results are the same as for String.Compare.
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim a As String = "a"
Dim b As String = "b"
Dim c As Integer = String.Compare(a, b)
Console.WriteLine(c)
c = String.CompareOrdinal(b, a)
Console.WriteLine(c)
c = a.CompareTo(b)
Console.WriteLine(c)
c = b.CompareTo(a)
Console.WriteLine(c)
c = "x".CompareTo("x")
Console.WriteLine(c)
End Sub
End Module-1
1
-1
1
0
Discussion. In a sort, each String must be compared to other Strings. With Compare and CompareTo, an Enum of StringComparison type can be specified as an argument.
And Internally, those methods will use a Compare method based on the Enum argument.
Summary. With these methods, if the first String is ordered first, we receive the value -1. If the Strings are equal, we receive 0. And we receive 1 if the second String is first.
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Sam Allen is passionate about computer languages. In the past, his work has been recommended by Apple and Microsoft and he has studied computers at a selective university in the United States.
This page was last updated on Sep 29, 2021 (image).
