Enumerable.Range. Sometimes we want to act upon an IEnumerable and the values are already known—like the values are 1 through 10, or they repeat. We can invoke Enumerable.Range for a range.

And with Repeat, we can get a collection of repeating values—think 10, 10, and then another 10. Empty() gives us an IEnumerable of no elements—this can be useful in some places too.

Range example. Here we invoke Enumerable.Range. We call this Function with 2 arguments, and it returns the specified range of values as an IEnumerable of the specified type.

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Dim range As IEnumerable(Of Integer) = Enumerable.Range(6, 4)

        ' Display the range.
        For Each number As Integer In range
            Console.WriteLine("RANGE ELEMENT: {0}", number)
        Next
    End Sub

End Module
RANGE ELEMENT: 6
RANGE ELEMENT: 7
RANGE ELEMENT: 8
RANGE ELEMENT: 9

Repeat. Here we call the Enumerable.Repeat Function. Like Range, this method receives 2 arguments—and it also returns an IEnumerable of the specified type, which we can loop over.

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        ' Repeat the number 3 four times.
        For Each number As Integer In Enumerable.Repeat(3, 4)
            Console.WriteLine("REPEAT: {0}", number)
        Next
    End Sub

End Module
REPEAT: 3
REPEAT: 3
REPEAT: 3
REPEAT: 3

Empty. This returns an IEnumerable collection of 0 elements. In some methods that may require an IEnumerable, but we have no elements, we can pass this as an argument.

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Dim empty As IEnumerable(Of String) = Enumerable.Empty(Of String)()

        ' Count the empty collection.
        Console.WriteLine("EMPTY COUNT: {0}", empty.Count())
    End Sub

End Module
EMPTY COUNT: 0

A summary. Range, Repeat and Empty are helpful in many programs. Instead of writing methods to generate ranges (for example) we can invoke Range() and avoid all that extra code.